International Context
•Term "non-governmental organization (NGO)"  first used at founding of United Nations in 1945
•Historical precedents: medieval charities and alms-giving, sectarian & secular welfare associations
•1775 Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery > abolition of slave trade,1841
•• 1828 American Peace Society > 425 peace societies  in 1900 and Hague Conferences
•
•
•