ABBR
(i.e. abbreviation)
Description: contains an abbreviation of any sort.
Attributes:
expan (i.e. expansion): gives an expansion of the abbreviation.
Data type: CDATA
Value: any string of characters
Default value: #IMPLIED
Example:
The address is Southmoor <abbr expan='road'>Rd</>.
Remarks: Only one expansion may be given for an abbreviation; if
different expansions are to be proposed, the tags for criti-
cal apparatus should be used.
This attribute is optional.
resp (i.e. responsibility): signifies the editor or transcriber
responsible for supplying the expansion of the abbreviation
held as the value of the expan attribute.
Data type: IDREF
Value: must be one of the identifiers declared in the document
header, associated with a person asserted as responsible for
some aspect of the text's creation, transcription, editing
or encoding (see chapter 17, "Certainty and Responsibility,"
on page 33).
Default value: %INHERITED
Example:
The address is Southmoor <abbr expan='Road' resp=LB>Rd</>.
Remarks: If no expansion is given, the resp attribute has no
meaning.
This attribute is optional.
cert (i.e. certainty): signifies the degree of certainty ascribed
to the expansion of the abbreviation.
Data type: CDATA
Default value: #IMPLIED
This attribute is optional.
type: allows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according
to some convenient typology.
Data type: CDATA
Sample values include:
suspension : the abbreviation provides the first let-
ter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.
contraction : the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in
the middle.
brevigraph : the abbreviation comprises a special sym-
bol or mark.
superscription : the abbreviation includes writing above
the line.
acronym : the abbreviation comprises the initial
letters of the words of a phrase.
title : the abbreviation is for a title of
address (Dr, Ms, Mr, ...)
organization : the abbreviation is for the name of an
organization.
geographic : the abbreviation is for a geographic
name.
Default value: #IMPLIED
Example:
<abbr type=acronym>RSVP</abbr>
<abbr type=organization>SPQR</abbr>
<abbr type=brevigraph>&per;</abbr>
<abbr type=contraction>yr hbl servt</abbr>
Remarks: The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who
wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occur-
rence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usu-
ally the same abbreviation will have the same type in all
occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations
may be classified by the method used to construct them, the
method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbrevi-
ated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be
carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use.
This attribute is optional.
Example:
<abbr type=organization
expan='senatus populusque romanorum'
resp=author>SPQR</abbr>
Remarks: This tag is the mirror image of the <expan> tag; both allow
the encoder to transcribe both an abbreviation and its expansion.
In <abbr>, however, the original is transcribed as the content of
the element and the expansion as an attribute value; <expan>
reverses this. The choice between the two is up to the user.
The <abbr> tag is not required; if appropriate, the encoder may
transcribe abbreviations in the source text silently, without tag-
ging them. If abbreviations are not transcribed directly but
expanded silently, then the TEI header should so indicate.
For a typology of ME abbreviations, see A. G. Petty, English
literary hands from Chaucer to Dryden (London: Edward Arnold,
1977), pp. 22-25.
Part: additional tag set for common core features
Member of classes: data [and indirectly also:] phrase
DTD file: teicore2
Data description: May contain character data and phrase-level elements.
May occur within: abbr activity actor add addrLine addName admin affil-
iation author authority bibl biblScope birth bloc byline camera
caption case castItem catDesc cell channel cl classCode closer
colloc constitution corr country creation damage dataDesc date
dateRange def del derivation desc descrip distance distinct dis-
tributor docAuthor docDate docEdition docImprint domain edition
editor education emph equiv etym expan extent factuality figDesc
firstLang foreign forename form fsDescr funder fw fDescr gen gen-
Name gloss gram gramGrp head headItem headLabel hi hyph imprimatur
interaction item itype l label lang language langKnown lbl lem
locale measure meeting mentioned mood name nameLink note num num-
ber occasion occupation opener orgdivn orgtitle orgtype orgName
orig orth otherForm p per persName phr placeName pos preparedness
principal pron publisher pubPlace purpose q quote rdg re ref reg
region rendition residence resp restore role roleDesc roleName rs
s salute seg sense set settlement sic signed socecStatus sound
soCalled speaker sponsor stage street stress subc supplied surname
syll symbol tagUsage tech term time timeRange title titlePart tns
tr trailer trans u unclear usg valDesc view wit witness witDetail
writing xr xref
May contain: #PCDATA abbr add address anchor att c caesura cl corr date
dateRange dateStruct del distinct emph expan foreign formula gap
gi gloss handShift hi lang link m measure mentioned name num orig
oRef oVar phr ptr pRef pVar ref reg rs s seg sic soCalled tag term
time timeRange timeStruct title val w xptr xref
Declaration:
<!ELEMENT abbr - - (%phrase.seq;) >
<!ATTLIST abbr %a.global
expan CDATA #IMPLIED
resp IDREF %INHERITED
cert CDATA #IMPLIED
type CDATA #IMPLIED >
Discussed in 6.4.5, "Abbreviations and Their Expansions," on page 11.
This tag is optional.
Content
- Tag Minimization
-
Open Tag: REQUIRED
Close Tag: REQUIRED
See ATTRIBUTES
See CONTENT DECLARATION
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